Frost Mage Raid Guide

11.1 - Undermine(d)

Last Updated:March 3, 2025|Changelog|FAQ

Welcome to the Frost Mage Raid guide for the World of Warcraft patch 11.1! This guide covers everything you need to know to understand your character! Are you starting out and leveling up from 70? Check out the leveling guide!

Overview

Patch 11.1 - Undermine(d)
Frost Mage
Frost MageRaid
Single-Target
Strong
AoE
Average
Utility
Weak
Survivability
Excellent
Mobility
Excellent
Frost Mage Raid Best in Slot

Hero Talents

Patch 11.1 - Undermine(d)
Frost Mage
  • Frostfire is the main hero talent used in both single and AoE scenarios as it currently outperforms Spellslinger.
Spellslinger
Frostfire
  • The main feature of the Spellslinger hero talent tree is the addition of a new passive spell, Frost Splinter, and your interaction with it. Frost Splinter is a projectile that applies a debuff that stacks and deals frost damage over time.
  • You can trigger it with a variety of ways:
    • Splintering Sorcery triggers it whenever you consume Winter's Chill or Fingers of Frost.
    • Augury Abounds causes Icy Veins to conjure 8 Frost Splinters and procs an additional one whenever you conjure a Frost Splinters during the effect.
    • Splintering Orbs allows your Frozen Orb to conjure them.
    • Shifting Shards grants your Shifting Power the ability to fire a barrage of Frost Splinters at random enemies around you.
    • Signature Spell conjures additional Frost Splinter whenever you consume Winter's Chill wtih Glacial Spike.
  • On top of that, there are a bunch of passive interactions that grant you some damage, cooldown reductions and other stuff:
    • Controlled Instincts makes your Frost Splinters splash if they hit a target under the effect of Blizzard.
    • Volatile Magic makes embedded Frost Splinters explode whenever they are removed.
    • Spellfrost Teachings grants you a chance to reset the cooldown of Frozen Orb and increase its damage from the direct damage of Frost Splinters.
    • Splinterstorm triggers whenever you have 8 or more embedded Frost Splinters and shatters them all. This deals their remaining periodic damage instantly and has a chance to grant Brain Freeze.
  • Frostbolt is replaced with Frostfire Bolt.
  • Frostfire hero talent tree revolves around Frostfire Mastery and two new procs: Excess Frost and Excess Fire. While Frostfire Mastery is fully passive, Excess Frost and Excess Fire actively interact with your rotation and change your playstyle.
    • Excess Fire procs from casting Comet Storm and causes your next Ice Lance to explode, dealing frostfire damage to nearby enemies, and grants Brain Freeze.
    • Excess Frost procs from consuming Excess Fire and causes your next Flurry to cast Ice Nova at 150% effectiveness. When you consume Excess Frost, the cooldown of Comet Storm is reduced by 3 seconds.
      • Ice Novas cast this way do not freeze enemies in place.
  • The rest of the passives in the tree interact with you casting certain spells and gain you different buffs:
    • Isothermic Core makes your Comet Storm to also call down a Meteor onto your target's location.
    • Frostfire Infusion makes your frost and fire spells have a chance to trigger an additional bolt of Frostfire Bolt which generates both Frost and Fire mastery.
    • Due to Severe Temperatures, casting damaging frost and fire spells increases the damage of your next Frostfire Bolt.
    • Frostfire Empowerment makes your frost and fire spells to have a chance to activate a buff that causes your next Frostfire Bolt to be instant, deal increased damage and explode.
      • Flash Freezeburn additionally makes Frostfire Empowerment grant you maximum benefit of Frostfire Mastery and procs you both Excess Frost and Excess Fire. Also makes your Icy Veins grant you Frostfire Empowerment upon activation.

Talents

Patch 11.1 - Undermine(d)
Frost Mage
Frostfire Single Target & Cleave
Frostfire AoE
Frostfire Frost Mage single target and cleave talents in Raids

Gameplay Altering Talents

Discover all talents that significantly alter your gameplay within the Spec and Class Talent trees. This section gives a concise overview of these talents and their applications but for a more detailed look check out the Rotation and Deep Dive sections below.

Spec Tree

  • Fingers of Frost
    • Causes your next Ice Lance to deal damage as if the target is frozen.
  • Shatter
    • Greatly multiplies the critical strike chance of your spells against frozen targets.
  • Glacial Spike
    • Allows you to consume Icicles and deal massive amount of damage to your target.
    • Requires 5 Icicles.
  • Splitting Ice
    • Makes your Ice Lance and Glacial Spike hit a second nearby target.
  • Icy Veins
    • Your main offensive cooldown.
    • Grants 20% haste and summons a water elemental which also increases your frost damage by 15% with the Frigid Empowerment buff.
    • Thermal Void allows Ice Lance and Glacial Spike to extend Icy Veins duration.

Class Tree

  • Quick Witted
    • Makes your interrupt spell have a lower cooldown if you successfully landed it and be the best interrupt in the game.
  • Accumulative Shielding
    • Recharges your barrier's cooldown faster while the shield persists.
  • Ice Cold
    • Paired with Cryo-Freeze functionally makes you immune for the duration of Ice Block without losing ability to cast compared to normal Ice Block. There are very few situations where this doesn't work.
  • Shimmer
    • Allows you to blink during casting, your main mobility feature and should be made use of at all times.

Hero Talents

  • Imbued Warding
    • Better survivability option than the other talent.
  • Elemental Affinity
    • Outperforms Flame and Frost
  • Severe Temperatures
    • Outperforms Thermal Conditioning
Frostfire Frost Mage AoE talents in Raids

When to use this Spec

Use this spec if you're fighting 3 or more enemies and need AoE damage.

Talent Adjustments

Listing all the changes within the Class and Spec tree compared to the default build.

Spec Tree

  • Added
    • Ice Caller
    • Freezing Rain
    • Freezing Winds
    • Coldest Snap
  • Removed
    • Ray of Frost
    • Cryopathy
    • Chain Reaction
    • Splintering Cold

Rotation

Patch 11.1 - Undermine(d)
Frost Mage

Tier Set

  • 2-Set: Your spells and abilities have a chance to hit a Jackpot! that fire a Frostbolt Volley dealing damage to your primary target and damage to up to 8 additional targets. Casting Icy Veins always hits a Jackpot!
  • 4-Set: Icy Veins causes you to hit a Jackpot! at 100% effectiveness every 10 seconds for 30 seconds.

Single-Target

Frostfire

Opener

  • Your goal is to maximize extending your Icy Veins while not overcapping on procs such as Brain Freeze and Fingers of Frost. Below, you can see an example of how your opener may look like using our recommended Frostfire talent build:
Frost Mage Single-Target opener in Raid
  • Opener may vary depending on Splintering Cold procs which will lead to earlier Glacial Spike cast.
  • Always keep an eye on your Brain Freeze or Fingers of Frost procs and make sure to spend them and not overcap.
  • Remember that Ice Lance with Fingers of Frost doesn't consume Winter's Chill on the target.

Priority List

This is a general priority you aim to maintain throughout the fight.

  1. Cast Icy Veins on cooldown.
  2. Cast Flurry if you have less than 5 Icicles and either
    • Your target has no Winter's Chill up and your previous cast was a Glacial Spike, Frostfire Bolt or a Comet Storm.
    • You have both Excess Frost and Excess Fire active.
  3. Cast Comet Storm on cooldown.
  4. Cast Glacial Spike whenever you have 5 Icicles.
  5. Cast Ray of Frost if there is 1 stack of Winter's Chill present on the target.
  6. Cast Frozen Orb on cooldown.
  7. Cast Shifting Power whenever all of the following spells are on cooldown for longer than 10 seconds: Icy Veins, Frozen Orb, Ray of Frost, Comet Storm.
  8. Cast Ice Lance if you have Fingers of Frost up or Winter's Chill is on the target.
  9. Cast Frostfire Bolt.

Cleave

Frostfire

Opener

  • Your goal is to maximize extending your Icy Veins while not overcapping on procs such as Brain Freeze and Fingers of Frost. Below, you can see an example of how your opener may look like using our recommended Frostfire talent build:
Frost Mage Cleave opener in Raid
  • Cleave for Frostfire is considered to be a fight with up to 2 targets.
  • Cleave rotation is slightly different to single target although the core idea is still the same.
  • This is just an example of the opener as it may heavily vary depending on how many procs you can get.

Priority List

This is a general priority you aim to maintain throughout the fight.

  1. Cast Icy Veins on cooldown.
  2. Cast Frostfire Bolt if Icy Veins duration left is more than 9 seconds and you have less than 5 stacks of Death's Chill.
  3. Cast Flurry if your target has no Winter's Chill and your previous cast was a Glacial Spike.
    • If your main target already has Winter's Chill up, cast it on the secondary target.
  4. Cast Flurry if you have less than 5 Icicles and either
    • Your target has no Winter's Chill up and your previous cast was a Frostfire Bolt or a Comet Storm.
    • You have both Excess Frost and Excess Fire active.
  5. Cast Comet Storm on cooldown.
  6. Cast Frozen Orb on cooldown.
  7. Cast Glacial Spike whenever you have 5 Icicles.
  8. Cast Ray of Frost if there is 1 stack of Winter's Chill present on the target.
  9. Cast Frostfire Bolt if you have Frostfire Empowerment active and don't have neither Excess Frost or Excess Fire.
  10. Cast Shifting Power whenever all of the following spells are on cooldown for longer than 10 seconds: Icy Veins, Frozen Orb, Ray of Frost, Comet Storm.
  11. Cast Ice Lance if you have Fingers of Frost up or Winter's Chill is on the target.
  12. Cast Frostfire Bolt.

AoE

Frostfire

Opener

  • Below, you can see an example of how your opener looks like using the recommended Frostfire spec in AoE with 8 enemies:
Frost Mage AoE opener in Raid
  • AoE for Frostfire is considered to be a fight with 3+ targets.
  • The opener may slightly vary depending on the amount of targets you fight and if you have Time Warp or not. If so, follow priority list and change accordingly. In general, it just means that you may cast Blizzard and Frozen Orb 1 or 2 extra times in your opener.
  • AoE rotation can be overwhelming and bloated with many procs, just make sure to cast Blizzard, Frozen Orb and Comet Storm as often as possible.

Priority List

  1. Cast Icy Veins on cooldown.
  2. Cast Frostfire Bolt if Icy Veins duration left is more than 9 seconds and you have less than 10 stacks of Death's Chill.
  3. Cast Cone of Cold if your previous spell was Comet Storm.
  4. Cast Frozen Orb on cooldown.
  5. Cast Ice Lance if you have 2 stacks of Excess Fire and Comet Storm is ready.
  6. Cast Blizzard on cooldown.
  7. Cast Comet Storm on cooldown if Cone of Cold is ready or not going to be available for the next 10 seconds or more.
  8. Cast Glacial Spike whenever you have 5 Icicles.
  9. Cast Flurry if either
    • You have both Excess Frost and Excess Fire active.
    • Your target has no Winter's Chill up.
  10. Cast Frostfire Bolt if you have Frostfire Empowerment active and no Excess Fire.
  11. Cast Shifting Power whenever Icy Veins and Comet Storm are on cooldown for more than 10 seconds.
  12. Cast Ice Lance if you have Fingers of Frost or your target has Winter's Chill up.
  13. Cast Frostfire Bolt.

Deep Dive

Patch 11.1 - Undermine(d)
Frost Mage

Utilizing Flurry

There are two things that are important to know about Flurry. First is to know that Flurry travel time is shorter compared to Frostbolt or Glacial Spike. Because of this, Flurry doesn't need to be casted before but can be casted right afterward. Another thing is that Flurry consists of multiple projectiles, each applying a stack of the Winter's Chill debuff, you can have maximum amount of stacks on the target while also buffing your previous cast with a shatter effect.

Frostbolt is being Shattered alongside with two Ice Lances afterward

Shattering

Shattering means utilizing your Shatter talent in variety of ways. It's very important to keep using Shatter combos since the whole Frost Mage spec depends on it. While it's easy to do on single target and done passively through Fingers of Frost proc and Winter's Chill debuff from Flurry, it's important to remember that you can also achieve it through spells like Frost Nova, Ice Nova and Freeze on any mob that can be frozen.

Below you can see an example of Shatter combo, where Ice Nova is being used instead of Flurry and you have no charges left of it for Glacial Spike:

Glacial Spike is being Shattered through Ice Nova

During AoE you also should be aiming to Shatter your Comet Storm with Frost Nova and Ice Nova, if you have more than 50% haste, or Freeze if you don't, since it's off GCD and comes from a pet in case your Cone of Cold is on cooldown.

Below you can see an example of AoE Shatter combo, where Freeze is used instead of Cone of Cold if it's on cooldown:

Comet Storm is being Shattered through Freeze

Understanding Mechanics

Rotational min-maxing is just one aspect of mastering a specialization, but there are numerous other key mechanics that influence your performance. Use the following guides to improve them.

Liberation of Undermine

Patch 11.1 - Undermine(d)
Frost Mage

← Scroll for more Bosses

Vexie
Cauldron
Rik
Stix
Sprocketmonger
One-Armed Bandit
Mug'Zee
Gallywix
Frost Mage Vexie talents in Raids

Offensive Cooldown Usage

Boss Tips

  • Use your Shimmer and Alter Time to get away with Spew Oil quickly and not spawn it close to the boss.
  • Use your defensives whenever you're affected by Incendiary Fire.
Frost Mage Cauldron talents in Raids

Offensive Cooldown Usage

Defensive Cooldown Usage

  • Rotate your defensives for each Scrapbomb soak. You get only 3 Scrapbombs per phase meaning you can cover call of them easily as a Mage by alternating Greater Invisibility, Ice Cold and Mirror Image with Alter Time.

Boss Tips

  • Nothing special you can do on this fight. Colossal Clash doesn't really overlap with any of your Icy Veins, which is unfortunate, but holding cooldowns as a Frost Mage is also not worth it, so only thing you can do is hope for a Time Anomaly proc during the clash to do more damage during the cleave.
Frost Mage Rik talents in Raids

Offensive Cooldown Usage

Boss Tips

  • Use your defensives on Sound Cannon or when you're about to get hit by Resonant Echoes.
  • If you can't make it to an Amplifier before Blaring Drop hits you during the intermission, you can just blink through it with a Shimmer. Similar can be also done with an Alter Time which is also safer due to it teleporting you for a longer distance.
Frost Mage Stix talents in Raids

Offensive Cooldown Usage

Boss Tips

  • Look out for Scrapmasters and interrupt them whenever they are casting Scrap Rockets. Counterspell is the best interrupt in the game by far and you, as a Mage, should be never slacking with kicks like that.
  • Use your defensives whenever you're afflicted by Incinerator.
Frost Mage Sprocketmonger talents in Raids

Offensive Cooldown Usage

Defensive Cooldown Usage

  • Use your defensives on overlaps of Sonic Ba-Boom and Foot-Blasters explosions.

Boss Tips

  • Use Alter Time right before Beta Launch goes off to quickly reposition yourself.
Frost Mage One-Armed Bandit talents in Raids

Offensive Cooldown Usage

Boss Tips

  • Use defensives whenever the Reel Assistants cast Withering Flames on you. This together with Pay-Line explosions is dangerous.
  • Interrupt Overload! as late as possible to avoid potential Withering Flames casts.
Frost Mage Mug'Zee talents in Raids
Frost Mage Gallywix talents in Raids

Stat Priority

Patch 11.1 - Undermine(d)
Frost Mage

Understand your secondary stat priority and the tertiary stats needed for optimal performance during Raid boss fights as a Frost Mage. For more detailed information, visit the Stats and Attributes guide.

Frost Mage Stat Priorities in Raid

Be careful to not get too much Critical Strike as its value drastically drops once you reach more than 30% due to Shatter talent.

!
Higher Item Level Items are Better in Most Scenarios

For an accurate representation of what item to equip you should use Simcraft!

A static "Stat Priority" is just a starting point and can easily shift depending on your current gear.

  • All secondary stats are affected by diminishing returns. Click here to learn more!

Tertiary

  • Avoidance - Great stat to reduce the damage intake of "Area of Effect" abilities.
  • Leech - Provides additional healing through damage dealing. The damage of your pets does not heal you thus Leech is a great tertiary for you since most of your damage is coming from your own spells.
  • Speed - Niche tertiary that can be very useful and has been proven useful in the past. Makes playing certain mechanics a lot easier.

Gear

Patch 11.1 - Undermine(d)
Frost Mage
Best in Slot
Farmable Alternatives
SlotItemLocation
HeadInventor's Ingenious TrifocalsOperation Mechagon: Workshop
NeckFlickering GlowtorcDarkflame Cleft
ShoulderAspectral Emissary's Arcane VentsTier / Catalyst
CloakCandlebearer's ShroudDarkflame Cleft
ChestAspectral Emissary's Primal RobesTier / Catalyst
WristConsecrated CuffsCrafting
GlovesAspectral Emissary's Hardened GraspTier / Catalyst
BeltTune-Up ToolbeltVexie and the Geargrinders
LegsAspectral Emissary's TrousersTier / Catalyst
BootsNonconductive Kill-o-SocksOperation: Floodgate
Ring 1Wick's Golden LoopDarkflame Cleft
Ring 2Faded Championship RingCauldron of Carnage
Trinket 1Synergistic BrewterializerCinderbrew Meadery
Trinket 2Eye of KezanChrome King Gallywix
WeaponFleshcrafter's KnifeTheater of Pain
Off-HandVagabond's TorchCrafting

Below you are presented with a good list of farmable alternatives that are obtainable outside of WoW’s weekly lockout system. While replaced in time as you progress, these offer immediate character power.

SlotItemLocation
HeadInventor's Ingenious TrifocalsOperation Mechagon: Workshop
NeckFlickering GlowtorcDarkflame Cleft
ShoulderPhotophobic AmiceDarkflame Cleft
CloakCandlebearer's ShroudDarkflame Cleft
ChestPetticoat of the Self-Stylized Azerite BaronThe MOTHERLODE!!!
WristRixxa's Sweat-Wicking CuffsThe MOTHERLODE!!!
GlovesOperator's MittsOperation Mechagon: Workshop
BeltExcavator's Safety BeltThe MOTHERLODE!!!
LegsAncient Hardened LegwrapsThe Rookery
BootsNonconductive Kill-o-SocksOperation: Floodgate
Ring 1Wick's Golden LoopDarkflame Cleft
Ring 2Bloodoath SignetTheater of Pain
Trinket 1Synergistic BrewterializerCinderbrew Meadery
Trinket 2Carved Blazikon WaxDarkflame Cleft
WeaponFleshcrafter's KnifeTheater of Pain
Off-HandArcane ScuttleDarkflame Cleft

Trinkets

Below you can find active and passive alternatives to our recommended trinkets. Do note that some trinkets are better than others depending on the raid boss.

Active Trinket alternatives

  • House of Cards
    • Strongest on use this tier which lines up greatly with Icy Veins.
  • Signet of the Priory
    • Good active trinket but lines up poorly with Icy Veins.
  • Flarendo's Pilot Light
    • Good active trinket but lines up poorly with Icy Veins.

Passive Trinket alternatives

  • Carved Blazikon Wax
    • Best passive alternative to BiS trinkets due to its balanced effectiveness both in single target and AoE.
  • Candle Confidant
    • Very strong passive option, especially for single target. Comes from delves which, unfortunately, caps out its ilvl at 665. Stay in melee with this trinket to get maximum value out of it, due to it having a chance to summon a melee pet.
  • Sigil of Algari Concordance
    • Good trinket that passively summons an Earthen ally to help you, decent value on single target but loses a lot on AoE.
  • Suspicious Energy Drink
    • Second best passive trinket option from delves. Pretty good both for single target and AoE but caps out at 665 ilvl.
Frost Mage trinket sims in Raid

Embellishments

  • 1x Darkmoon Sigil: Ascension
    • Only crafted on your main hand or off-hand weapon. Craft it on your main hand for more power early on or on your off-hand for long-term BiS.
  • 1x Writhing Armor Banding
    • The optimal slots to craft on are Wrists, Boots or Waist depending on your available gear.

or

  • 1-2x Elemental Focusing Lens
    • Deals a decent amount of damage in Single-Target.
    • The optimal slots to craft on are Wrists, Boots or Waist depending on your available gear.

or

  • 1-2x Dawnthread Lining
    • The optimal slots to craft on are Wrists, Boots or Waist depending on your available gear.

Simcraft

To find the best combination of gear available to you or identify the best possible upgrades, visit our Simcraft guide to learn how to utilize Simcraft easily and effectively.

Consumables

Patch 11.1 - Undermine(d)
Frost Mage
  • Phials
    • Flask of Alchemical Chaos -- maximum DPS.
    • Flask of Tempered Versatility -- less DPS but more survivability.
  • Food
    • Feast of the Midnight Masquerade -- default
  • Combat Potion
    • Tempered Potion
  • Health Potion
    • Algari Healing Potion -- a big burst of healing
  • Weapon Oil
    • Algari Mana Oil -- default
    • Oil of Deep Toxins
  • Augment Rune
    • Crystallized Augment Rune
  • Sockets
    • Deadly Emerald
    • Culminating Blasphemite -- Unique, use one of each gem color to enhance your Culminating Blasphemite.
      • Quick Sapphire
      • Quick Onyx
      • Quick Ruby

Enchantments

HeadS.A.D.
NeckMagnificent Jeweler's Setting 2x
CloakEnchant Cloak - Chant of Winged Grace
ChestEnchant Chest - Crystalline Radiance
WristEnchant Bracer - Chant of Armored Avoidance
S.A.D.
WaistS.A.D.
LegsSunset Spellthread
BootsEnchant Boots - Scout's March
Ring 1Enchant Ring - Radiant Haste
Magnificent Jeweler's Setting 2x
Ring 2Enchant Ring - Radiant Haste
Magnificent Jeweler's Setting 2x
WeaponEnchant Weapon - Authority of the Depths
Frost Mage Enchantments in Raid

You buy S.A.D. from the Great Vault Vendor to add sockets to your Helm, Wrists & Waist.

Races

Patch 11.1 - Undermine(d)
Frost Mage

For min-maxing a Frost Mage in raiding, different racial traits can provide a tremendous benefit to your character. If this is not your top goal, picking a race that fits your style works just as well.

  • Stoneform -- Dwarf
    • Dispels Magic and Bleed debuffs. Has been useful in the past on some bosses with Bleeds.
  • Rocket Jump -- Goblin
    • Do a small jump in the direction your character is facing.
    • While you're in the Rocket Jump animation you are placed on a global cooldown until your character lands.
  • Berserking -- Troll
    • Weak DPS racial for a Frost Mage which lines up poorly with Icy Veins.
    • Reduce the duration of movement-impairing effects by 20%. This was only useful once in the recent history of progression raiding but is still worth noting.
  • Blood Fury -- Orc
    • Strong DPS racial but lines up poorly with Icy Veins.
    • 20% reduced stun duration on you which can be useful in some situations.
  • Spatial Rift -- Void Elf
    • Spawn a shadow traveling into your facing direction, and activate it again to teleport to it.
    • Maximum range of 100 yards.

Recommendation

In general, it's safe to say that if you care about min-maxing your DPS, you should go with the highest DPS racial. That being said, the story is a bit different if it's about progression raiding. Some help out massively to speed up the progression on certain bosses. Notably, Dwarf with their Stoneform helped out on Tindral Sageswift and Fyrakk the Blazing in the latest Race to World First by having easy access to dispelling yourself at crucial points of the fights mentioned.

Macros

Patch 11.1 - Undermine(d)
Frost Mage

Discover recommended macros for Frost Mages during Raid encounters and watch a quick video guide on creating simple macros for your character.

Macro Import Guide Video

Cursor Macros

Cursor Blizzard -- Casts Blizzard on your cursor without confirmation.

#showtooltip
/cast [@cursor] Blizzard

Icy Veins & Freeze -- Allows you to have both Icy Veins and Freeze on the same keybind and have Freeze at your cursor. Useful since you can't use Freeze unless you summoned your water elemental with Icy Veins and put it on cooldown so they are self excluding.

#showtooltip 
 /cast [nopet] Icy Veins; [@cursor] Freeze

Mouseover Macros

Utility Macros

Addons

Patch 11.1 - Undermine(d)
Frost Mage

Below, you see a screenshot of the author's User Interface for their Frost Mage, outlining which addons are used and how they are utilized in Raids to make your life easier.

Frost Mage Interface in Raids
Frost Mage Interface in Raids

Addons

WeakAuras

Changes this Patch

Patch 11.1 - Undermine(d)
Frost Mage

Patch 11.1

FAQ

Patch 11.1 - Undermine(d)
Frost Mage

Q: Why is my Water Jet always on cooldown?

Credits

Written By: Wexi

Reviewed By: Hopeful

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